This issue of The Masses, Volume IV, Number 12, from September 1913, delves into themes of social inequality, labor exploitation, and the consequences of industrialization. One central focus is the plight of factory workers, as depicted in Homer Croy’s satirical piece “Hack Work,” which vividly portrays the dangerous conditions and callous disregard for worker safety in factories.
Another significant topic is religion, particularly the hypocrisy and irrelevance of organized religions, as addressed in Eugene’s sermon “Concerning Sermons.” This piece questions the popular appeal of sermons during a time when literature focused on social issues was more widely read.
The issue also explores political satire as a means of critiquing societal norms and exposing injustices, exemplified by Horatio Winslow’s humorous take on the commodification of crime and punishment in “Playground.” These themes reflect The Masses’ commitment to using art and literature as tools for social critique and advocacy.