In this April 1917 issue of The Masses, the socialist monthly published in New York, the impending conflict in Europe looms large. Amidst growing concerns over America’s potential involvement in World War I, articles discuss the moral and political implications of staying neutral or joining the war effort.
The issue explores the controversial Universal Military Service Bill, which Congress has passed despite President Woodrow Wilson’s veto, mandating conscription for all able-bodied men. The magazine expresses deep concern over this infringement on individual rights and freedom, arguing that it would turn America into a war machine at the expense of its democratic values.
Furthermore, The Masses critiques the war mongering of influential military figures like Rear Admiral Fiske and General Wood, who publically belittle the American armed forces to encourage Germany’s aggression against neutral countries. The magazine advocates for non-violent resistance and emphasizes the importance of maintaining a pacifist stance in international affairs.
In addition to war-related topics, this issue also features satirical pieces targeting social and political figures, such as President Nicholas Murray Butler, who opposes intellectual freedom by banning controversial speakers from universities. These articles aim to poke fun at hypocrisy and maintain a critical stance towards established institutions.
Overall, the April 1917 issue of The Masses reflects the socialist magazine’s commitment to promoting progressive ideals, advocating for individual liberties, and opposing militarism during a time of global upheaval and impending war.